From ancient ruins to stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural experiences, North Africa offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re shopping in vibrant souks, dining on mouthwatering dishes, or exploring historical wonders, there’s an adventure waiting around every corner. To help you pack your bags and plan your itinerary, here are 10 must-visit destinations in North Africa, complete with details on food, lodging, and activities to make your trip unforgettable.
1. The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
A symbol of ancient ingenuity, the Pyramids of Giza are a bucket-list destination for history buffs and curious explorers.
- Activities: Wander through the Great Pyramid of Khufu, venture near the enigmatic Sphinx, and explore the Solar Boat Museum to learn about ancient burial rituals. For a bit of fun, opt for a camel ride around the site or take a sunset horse-drawn carriage tour with the pyramids as your backdrop.
- Food: Cairo’s close proximity means you’re spoiled for culinary options. Try koshari, Egypt’s filling national dish, or enjoy freshly grilled kebabs. Street food enthusiasts can indulge in taameya, Egypt’s beloved fava bean falafel.
- Lodging: Book a room at the luxurious Marriott Mena House to enjoy views of the pyramids just outside your window. Budget travelers can check out Pyramids View Inn, which offers rooftop vistas perfect for quiet evenings.
2. Marrakech, Morocco
Marrakech is a whirlwind of sights, sounds, and smells. Bursting with activity, you’ll find ancient palaces, lively market stalls, and serene gardens all within reach.
- Activities: Stroll through Jemaa el-Fnaa square, known for its street performers, food stalls, and an electric atmosphere. Head to the intricate Moorish architecture of Bahia Palace or unwind in the lush Majorelle Garden. Don’t forget to shop in the bustling souks for spices, leather goods, and ceramics.
- Food: Savor a steaming Moroccan tagine filled with lamb, apricots, and almonds, or try a hearty harira soup served with fresh bread. End the day with sweet pastries and traditional mint tea.
- Lodging: Stay in one of the city’s picturesque riads, like Riad Be Marrakesh, for its intimate, courtyard-style charm. Those seeking indulgence can enjoy the luxury of La Mamounia, a serene escape from the city bustle.
3. The Sahara Desert
Stretching across the region, the Sahara Desert is a magical escape for adventurers. The sweeping dunes, endless skies, and quiet solitude make it unlike anything else on Earth.
- Activities: Take a camel trek across the golden sands, sandboard on the dunes, or spend the night in a luxurious desert camp. For the ultimate desert experience, sleep under the stars and wake up at dawn to watch the sunrise paint the dunes orange and pink.
- Food: At campsites, you’re treated to traditional mechoui (slow-roasted lamb) or berber omelette, a savory dish cooked over the fire. Enjoy every bite while sitting around a blazing campfire.
- Lodging: For an unforgettable stay, choose Merzouga Luxury Desert Camps, which offers tents with modern amenities. Simpler camps also give you an authentic, stripped-back experience.
4. Tunis, Tunisia
Tunis, Tunisia’s dynamic capital, blends an old-world charm with Mediterranean ease and modern energy.
- Activities: Explore the ruins of Carthage, once a dominant city-state, or stroll through the tranquil, blue-and-white streets of Sidi Bou Said, a picture-perfect coastal town. History lovers should make time for the Bardo Museum, which boasts a stunning collection of Roman mosaics.
- Food: Dig into brik, a thin pastry stuffed with egg and tuna, or try labalabi, a comforting chickpea soup. For something spicy, sample seafood couscous infused with harissa. Citronnade, a sweet Tunisian lemonade, is the perfect refresher after sightseeing.
- Lodging: Stay at Dar Said, a boutique hotel in Sidi Bou Said that combines charm with stunning coastal views. Alternatively, the Hotel La Badira offers a luxurious setting near Hammamet’s beaches.
5. Chefchaouen, Morocco
Chefchaouen, nicknamed the Blue Pearl of Morocco, is beloved for its photogenic alleys and tranquil atmosphere.
- Activities: Wander through the blue-washed medina, stopping at local craft shops selling woven blankets and artisanal soaps. For a dose of nature, hike to the Spanish Mosque for panoramic views of the valley and mountains.
- Food: Enjoy local specialties like goat cheese from the Rif Mountains or hearty bissara soup made with fava beans. End your meal with a mint tea while enjoying the serene vibe.
- Lodging: Stay at Lina Ryad & Spa, which offers beautiful mountain views and a welcoming atmosphere. For something special, look for guesthouses within the medina that reflect the town’s charm.
6. Siwa Oasis, Egypt
Hidden away near the Libyan border, Siwa Oasis is a desert heaven of palm groves, salt lakes, and a unique and slow pace of life.
- Activities: Swim in Cleopatra’s Spring, a clear natural pool, or explore the Salt Lakes where you can float effortlessly. The crumbling ruins of the Shali Fortress also provide a fascinating glimpse into the area’s history.
- Food: Siwa is known for its olives, dates, and local breads like tagella, a flatbread baked directly in sand. Enjoy them alongside fresh salads and herbal teas.
- Lodging: Adrère Amellal, an eco-lodge constructed from mud and salt, offers a one-of-a-kind blend of luxury and sustainability.
7. Algiers, Algeria
Algiers strikes a balance between bustling city life and coastal serenity. It’s a haven for architecture enthusiasts and culture lovers alike.
- Activities: Explore the UNESCO-listed Casbah, a maze of narrow streets, courtyards, and historic homes. Visit the Martyrs’ Memorial for a striking view of the modern city. The Jardin d’Essai garden is perfect for a peaceful break.
- Food: Algiers offers dishes like mhajeb (stuffed flatbread) and thick karantita (a chickpea flour pancake). Traditional bakeries also serve delightful pastries like makroud (date-filled semolina cookies).
- Lodging: Stay at Sofitel Algiers Hamma Garden for beautiful views and modern amenities, or find boutique hotels in the Casbah for a more authentic experience.
8. Djerba, Tunisia
This Mediterranean island offers golden beaches, charming markets, and plenty of historical intrigue.
- Activities: Visit the El Ghriba Synagogue, one of the oldest in North Africa, or spend your day browsing handicrafts at Houmt Souk’s vibrant markets. For relaxation, unwind on Djerba’s pristine beaches.
- Food: Feast on fresh seafood prepared with a Tunisian twist, or try ojja, a fiery omelette with merguez sausage. Sweet lovers will adore baklava made with pistachios and honey.
- Lodging: Opt for a beachfront resort like Radisson Blu for maximum comfort or seek out guesthouses for a more intimate vibe.
9. Fez, Morocco
Known as Morocco’s cultural capital, Fez captures the essence of the country’s rich traditions and history.
- Activities: Step into another world in the Fez medina, said to be the largest car-free urban area in the world. Visit the Al-Qarawiyyin Library and enjoy local artistry in leather tanneries and ceramics shops.
- Food: Sample bastilla, a sweet and savory pie made with pigeon meat, almonds, and cinnamon. Another must-try is seffa medfouna, a couscous dish with powdered sugar and cinnamon.
- Lodging: Enjoy authentic Moroccan hospitality at Riad Fès or book a stay in simple accommodations nestled within the vibrant medina.
10. Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria
An off-the-beaten-path marvel, Tassili n’Ajjer National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site of striking rock formations and ancient art.
- Activities: Explore the prehistoric petroglyphs etched into the rock, hike through the rugged terrain, and immerse yourself in the peaceful desert landscape.
- Food: Meals here are simple but satisfying, often featuring freshly made flatbreads and stews cooked over an open flame.
- Lodging: Camping here offers a unique opportunity to experience the raw, unfiltered beauty of nature under a canopy of stars.
Whether you’re drawn to ancient history, mouthwatering cuisine, or natural wonders, these destinations each offer a piece of magic to uncover. Wherever you go, let yourself soak in the beauty and culture of this unforgettable region!